As the carefree days and warm nights of summer come to a close, so does the freedom of time spent outdoors playing with friends. Changes in the season (cooling temperatures, waning sunlight, falling leaves) and structured routines can create a more somber mood among kids, sparking some mild (or not-so-mild) melancholy and depression. Here are 10 tips to help kids cope with the late-summer blues and ease their transition into the season of fall and school.
Roll Back the Schedule
Begin adjusting bedtime, wake-up time, and eating schedules to avoid an abrupt switch once school
starts. "Slowly start to change some of the routine so it's not such a
shock in September," suggests Jennifer Kolari, family and child
therapist and author of Connected Parenting. Around two weeks
before school starts, begin rolling the bedtimes back by 10 or 15
minutes a night to slowly move kids into their school schedule. "We
sometimes get a little looser in the summer," says Kolari. "I think it's
easier if the day begins to have a little more structure to help kids
practice the transition." Robin Goodman, Ph.D., clinical psychologist
and art therapist agrees: "You don't want to start the transition when
school is already started."
Involve Your Kids
Let your kids help with setting up playdates, starting a chore or homework schedule, or shopping for school supplies and new outfits, suggests Dr. Goodman. Kids will let you know what's trendy and will often have opinions about what kind of design or theme they like for a backpack, lunch box, notebook, or clothes. The more your kids feel a part of the back-to-school planning, the more enthusiastic they're likely to become.
Involve Your Kids
Let your kids help with setting up playdates, starting a chore or homework schedule, or shopping for school supplies and new outfits, suggests Dr. Goodman. Kids will let you know what's trendy and will often have opinions about what kind of design or theme they like for a backpack, lunch box, notebook, or clothes. The more your kids feel a part of the back-to-school planning, the more enthusiastic they're likely to become.
Look for Blues Clues
Kolari refers to a "September crash" as a time "toward the end
of September when kids realize that summer really is over, and then they
feel sad and have behavioral issues." Trouble sleeping, resisting
getting up in the morning or going to school, crying, clinging, throwing tantrums, and increasing aggression toward siblings
are indications of anxiety. "It's very rare for kids in this age group
(5 to 8 year olds) to sit down and talk about their feelings," Kolari
explains. "They show you what's wrong through their behavior instead of
telling you with their words what's wrong." Observe what your kids are
doing rather than what they're saying.
Be a Good Listener
Listen to kids if they share feelings of sadness that summer's ending or feelings of anxiety about the upcoming school
year. Don't minimize their thoughts or stop them from being heard. "I
think one of the mistakes parents make," Kolari says, "is to try to
cheer their kids up and not let them think or talk about difficult
feelings, when they actually need the time to process." Rather than
cheerleading, "just sit with your kids and say 'Yeah, I miss that too'
and really be in there with them. Tolerating our children's pain is very
hard because it seems so counterintuitive. But to talk them out of it
doesn't help." Once they feel heard, kids will be more willing to
explore solutions and move on.
Prepare for Problems
Troubleshoot potential problems with your child. If she's starting a new school,
visit ahead of time or go over the route to get there. Be organized and
avoid feeling overwhelmed by deciding what's going in her backpack and
what supplies she needs beforehand. "If you predict something will be on
your kid's mind, then prepare for it. Have your child work out the best
coping strategies with you," advises Dr. Goodman. "Role-play and act
out situations that they might have trouble with." Kids may be worried
that school will be harder this year or that they won't be in a class
with friends, so allow for all scenarios.
Give Extra Cuddle Time
Spending time together through playing, tickling, cuddling, and
reading gives kids a thicker skin and more confidence when they go off
on their own. "Although you'd think that would make your child not want
to leave you, the exact opposite happens. It's like you're filling them
up and they're getting what they need. That's strengthening to them, so
they can go off to school
and feel a lot better," Kolari explains. The extra connection and
loving moments before a big change can help kids feel less anxious and
more self-assured.
Mark the Calendar
Get the calendar out before school starts and note things to look forward to as a family. Start mapping out fall trips such as apple or pumpkin picking, making or shopping for Halloween costumes, or anything meaningful to your child. "Kids will see this is a whole year of new things to start planning for. Back to school doesn't have to mean back to everything awful. There are lots of other fun things to do," Dr. Goodman points out. It's a reminder that, although summer's ending, fall has wonderful things to offer, too.
Copyright © 2011 Meredith Corporation
Corinne Schuman is a mother and licensed mental health counselor in Washington, DC.
From www.parents.com by Jennifer Kolari
Teach Relaxation Skills
"If you can teach children relaxation skills, they can use them
whenever they start to get anxious," says Edward Christophersen, Ph.D.,
Clinical Psychologist at Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics in
Kansas City, MO. Dr. Christophersen describes sitting with his son just
before his first day of school
and calling his attention to a leaf that had blown through the window,
which they observed and discussed. This act of being mindful can counter
stress. "What you're doing is teaching kids to be present and really
relish and enjoy pleasant activities."
He also suggests recalling visual images from pleasant experiences from the past, such as a beach outing. You can also use a photograph to help kids recapture feelings of happiness so they can access relaxation when they feel upset. "The main thing is getting kids to think about positive events instead of negative or unknown events."
He also suggests recalling visual images from pleasant experiences from the past, such as a beach outing. You can also use a photograph to help kids recapture feelings of happiness so they can access relaxation when they feel upset. "The main thing is getting kids to think about positive events instead of negative or unknown events."
Help Kids Set Goals
Review the previous year and the progress your child has made;
then set goals for the upcoming year to give them something to work
toward. Dr. Goodman explains that no matter what your child's age is,
discuss what she has learned to do since last year, whether it's
writing, reading, drawing, riding a bike, etc. This helps your child see
that "there was progress, that this is a process, and that the same
thing will happen this year." Often, the two biggest focus areas for
school-age kids are academic goals and social goals, Dr. Goodman says.
By championing what has already been conquered, parents can remind their
kids "that what seemed hard in the beginning ended up being easier --
and they learned a lot."
Designate an Official End of Summer
"One thing that's really nice for families is to have some sort
of ceremonial end to summer," says Kolari. Her family partakes in a
potluck they fittingly call "the last supper." "We celebrate the summer
ending, and everybody talks about their favorite moments. There's a sort
of marking ceremony that's now a tradition." Whether it's having a
barbecue, picnic, or campfire, or making a photo album, rituals can help
create closure and allow kids to take happy memories with them into
fall.
Mark the Calendar
Get the calendar out before school starts and note things to look forward to as a family. Start mapping out fall trips such as apple or pumpkin picking, making or shopping for Halloween costumes, or anything meaningful to your child. "Kids will see this is a whole year of new things to start planning for. Back to school doesn't have to mean back to everything awful. There are lots of other fun things to do," Dr. Goodman points out. It's a reminder that, although summer's ending, fall has wonderful things to offer, too.
Copyright © 2011 Meredith Corporation
Corinne Schuman is a mother and licensed mental health counselor in Washington, DC.
From www.parents.com by Jennifer Kolari
Geen opmerkingen:
Een reactie posten